Abstract

We propose a new solvable one-dimensional complex PT-symmetric potential as $V(x)= ig~ \mbox{sgn}(x)~ |1-\exp(2|x|/a)|$ and study the spectrum of H=−d2/dx2+V(x)H=-d^2/dx^2+V(x). For smaller values of a,g<1a,g <1, there is a finite number of real discrete eigenvalues. As aa and gg increase, there exist exceptional points (EPs), gng_n (for fixed values of aa) causing a scarcity of real discrete eigenvalues, but there exists at least one. We also show these real discrete eigenvalues as poles of reflection coefficient. We find that the energy-eigenstates ψn(x)ψ_n(x) satisfy (1): PTψn(x)=1ψn(x)ψ_n(x)=1 ψ_n(x) and (2): PTψEn(x)=ψEn∗(x)ψ_{E_n}(x)=ψ_{E^*_n}(x), for real and complex energy eigenvalues, respectively.

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