A natural cosmological constant from chameleons

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present a simple model where the effective cosmological constant appears from chameleon scalar fields. For a Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi (KKLT)-inspired form of the potential and a particular chameleon coupling to the local density, patches of approximately constant scalar field potential cluster around regions of matter with density above a certain value, generating the effect of a cosmological constant on large scales. This construction addresses both the cosmological constant problem (why ΛΛ is so small, yet nonzero) and the coincidence problem (why ΛΛ is comparable to the matter density now).

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