A local limit theorem for random walks in random scenery and on randomly oriented lattices

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

Random walks in random scenery are processes defined by Zn:=∑k=1nξX1+...+XkZ_n:=\sum_{k=1}^nξ_{X_1+...+X_k}, where (Xk,k≥1)(X_k,k\ge 1) and (ξy,y∈Z)(ξ_y,y\in\mathbb Z) are two independent sequences of i.i.d. random variables. We assume here that their distributions belong to the normal domain of attraction of stable laws with index α∈(0,2]α\in (0,2] and β∈(0,2]β\in (0,2] respectively. These processes were first studied by H. Kesten and F. Spitzer, who proved the convergence in distribution when α≠1α\neq 1 and as n→∞n\to \infty, of n−δZnn^{-δ}Z_n, for some suitable δ>0δ>0 depending on αα and ββ. Here we are interested in the convergence, as n→∞n\to \infty, of nδP(Zn=⌊nδx⌋)n^δ{\mathbb P}(Z_n=\lfloor n^δ x\rfloor), when $x\in \RR$ is fixed. We also consider the case of random walks on randomly oriented lattices for which we obtain similar results.

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