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A local-global principle for linear dependence in enveloping algebras of Lie algebras

For every associative algebra $A$ and every class $\mathcal{C}$ of representations of $A$ the following question (related to nullstellensatz) makes sense: Characterize all tuples of elements $a_1,\ldots,a_n \in A$ such that vectors $π(a_1)v,\ldots,π(a_n)v$ are linearly dependent for every $π\in \mathcal{C}$ and every $v$ from the representation space of $π$. We answer this question in the following cases: (1) $A=U(L)$ is the enveloping algebra of a finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra $L$ and $\mathbb{C}$ is the class of all finite-dimensional representations of $A$. (2) $A=U(\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C}))$ and $\mathbb{C}$ is the class of all finite-dimensional irreducible representations of $A$. (3) $A=U(\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C}))$ and $\mathbb{C}$ is the class of all finite-dimensional irreducible representations of $A$ with sufficiently high weights. In case (1) the answer is: tuples that are linearly dependent over $\mathbb{C}$ while in cases (2) and (3) the answer is: tuples that are linearly dependent over the center of $A$. Similar results have been proved before for free algebras and Weyl algebras.

preprint2020arXivOpen access

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