A local-global principle for linear dependence in enveloping algebras of Lie algebras

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

For every associative algebra AA and every class C\mathcal{C} of representations of AA the following question (related to nullstellensatz) makes sense: Characterize all tuples of elements a1,…,an∈Aa_1,\ldots,a_n \in A such that vectors π(a1)v,…,π(an)vπ(a_1)v,\ldots,π(a_n)v are linearly dependent for every π∈Cπ\in \mathcal{C} and every vv from the representation space of ππ. We answer this question in the following cases: (1) A=U(L)A=U(L) is the enveloping algebra of a finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra LL and C\mathbb{C} is the class of all finite-dimensional representations of AA. (2) A=U(sl2(C))A=U(\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})) and C\mathbb{C} is the class of all finite-dimensional irreducible representations of AA. (3) A=U(sl3(C))A=U(\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})) and C\mathbb{C} is the class of all finite-dimensional irreducible representations of AA with sufficiently high weights. In case (1) the answer is: tuples that are linearly dependent over C\mathbb{C} while in cases (2) and (3) the answer is: tuples that are linearly dependent over the center of AA. Similar results have been proved before for free algebras and Weyl algebras.

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