A generalization of a question asked by B. H. Neumann

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let w∈F2w \in F_2 be a word and let mm and nn be two positive integers. We say that a finite group GG has the wm,nw_{m,n}-property if however a set MM of mm elements and a set NN of nn elements of the group is chosen, there exist at least one element of x∈Mx \in M and at least one element of y∈My \in M such that w(x,y)=1.w(x,y)=1. Assume that there exists a constant γ<1γ< 1 such that whenever ww is not an identity in a finite group XX, then the probability that w(x1,x2)=1w(x_1,x_2)=1 in XX is at most γ.γ. If m≤nm\leq n and GG satisfies the wm,nw_{m,n}-property, then either ww is an identity in GG or ∣G∣|G| is bounded in terms of γ,mγ, m and nn. We apply this result to the 2-Engel word.

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