A functorial presentation of units of Burnside rings

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let B×B^\times be the biset functor over F2\mathbb{F}_2 sending a finite group~GG to the group B×(G)B^\times(G) of units of its Burnside ring B(G)B(G), and let B×^\widehat{B^\times} be its dual functor. The main theorem of this paper gives a characterization of the cokernel of the natural injection from B×B^\times in the dual Burnside functor F2B^\widehat{\mathbb{F}_2B}, or equivalently, an explicit set of generators GS\mathcal{G}_S of the kernel LL of the natural surjection F2B→B×^\mathbb{F}_2B\to \widehat{B^\times}. This yields a two terms projective resolution of B×^\widehat{B^\times}, leading to some information on the extension functors Ext1(−,B×)\mathrm{Ext}^1(-,B^\times). For a finite group GG, this also allows for a description of B×(G)B^\times(G) as a limit of groups B×(T/S)B^\times(T/S) over sections (T,S)(T,S) of GG such that T/ST/S is cyclic of odd prime order, Klein four, dihedral of order 8, or a Roquette 2-group. Another consequence is that the biset functor B×B^\times is not finitely generated, and that its dual B×^\widehat{B^\times} is finitely generated, but not finitely presented. The last result of the paper shows in addition that GS\mathcal{G}_S is a minimal set of generators of LL, and it follows that the lattice of subfunctors of LL is uncountable.

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