A complete Riemann zeta distribution and the Riemann hypothesis

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let σ,t∈Rσ,t\in{\mathbb{R}}, s=σ+its=σ+\mathrm{i}t, Γ(s)Γ(s) be the Gamma function, ζ(s)ζ(s) be the Riemann zeta function and ξ(s):=s(s−1)π−s/2Γ(s/2)ζ(s)ξ(s):=s(s-1)π^{-s/2}Γ(s/2)ζ(s) be the complete Riemann zeta function. We show that Ξσ(t):=ξ(σ−it)/ξ(σ)Ξ_σ(t):=ξ(σ-\mathrm{i}t)/ξ(σ) is a characteristic function for any σ∈Rσ\in{\mathbb{R}} by giving the probability density function. Next we prove that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if each Ξσ(t)Ξ_σ(t) is a pretended-infinitely divisible characteristic function, which is defined in this paper, for each 1/2<σ<11/2<σ<1. Moreover, we show that Ξσ(t)Ξ_σ(t) is a pretended-infinitely divisible characteristic function when σ=1σ=1. Finally we prove that the characteristic function Ξσ(t)Ξ_σ(t) is not infinitely divisible but quasi-infinitely divisible for any σ>1σ>1.

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