A class of exactly solved assisted hopping models of active-absorbing state transitions on a line

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct a class of assisted hopping models in one dimension in which a particle can move only if it does not lie in an otherwise empty interval of length greater than n+1n+1. We determine the exact steady state by a mapping to a gas of defects with only on-site interaction. We show that this system undergoes a phase transition as a function of the density ρρ of particles, from a low-density phase with all particles immobile for ρ≤ρc=1n+1ρ\le ρ_c = \frac{1}{n+1}, to an active state for ρ>ρcρ> ρ_c. The mean fraction of movable particles in the active steady state varies as (ρ−ρc)β(ρ- ρ_c)^β, for ρρ near ρcρ_c. We show that for the model with range nn, the exponent β=nβ=n, and thus can be made arbitrarily large.

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