A "hidden" characterization of approximatively polyhedral convex sets in Banach spaces

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a Banach space XX by ConvH(X)Conv_H(X) we denote the space of non-empty closed convex subsets of XX, endowed with the Hausdorff metric. We prove that for any closed convex set C⊂XC\subset X and its metric component HC={A∈ConvH(X):dH(A,C)<∞}H_C=\{A\in Conv_H(X):d_H(A,C)<\infty\} in ConvH(X)Conv_H(X), the following conditions are equivalent: (1) CC is approximatively polyhedral, which means that for every ε>0ε>0 there is a polyhedral convex subset P⊂XP\subset X on Hausdorff distance dH(P,C)<εd_H(P,C)<ε from CC; (2) CC lies on finite Hausdorff distance dH(C,P)d_H(C,P) from some polyhedral convex set P⊂XP\subset X; (3) the metric space (HC,dH)(H_C,d_H) is separable; (4) HCH_C has density dens(HC)<cdens(H_C)<\mathfrak c; (5) HCH_C does not contain a positively hiding convex set P⊂XP\subset X. If the Banach space XX is finite-dimensional, then the conditions (1)--(5) are equivalent to: (6) CC is not positively hiding; (7) CC is not infinitely hiding. A convex subset C⊂XC\subset X is called {\em positively hiding} (resp. {\em infinitely hiding}) if there is an infinite set A⊂X∖CA\subset X\setminus C such that inf⁡a∈Adist(a,C)>0\inf_{a\in A}dist(a,C)>0 (resp. sup⁡a∈Adist(a,C)=∞\sup_{a\in A}dist(a,C)=\infty) and for any distinct points a,b∈Aa,b\in A the segment [a,b][a,b] meets the set CC.

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