'Exotic vector-like pair' of color-triplet scalars

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose a minimal extension of Standard Model, generating a Majorana mass for neutron, connected with a mechanism of Post-Sphaleron Baryogenesis. We consider an `exotic vector-like pair' of color-triplet scalars, an extra Majorana fermion ψψ, and a scalar field ϕϕ, giving mass to ψψ. The vector-like pair is defined `exotic' because of a peculiar mass term of the color-triplet scalars, violating Baryon number as ΔB=1ΔB=1. A Post-Sphaleron Baryogenesis is realized through ϕϕ-decays into six quarks (antiquarks), or through ψψ-decays into three quarks (antiquarks). This model suggests some intriguing B-violating signatures, testable in the next future, in Neutron-Antineutron physics and LHC. We also discuss limits from FCNC. Sterile fermion can also be light as 1−100 GeV1-100\, \rm GeV. In this case, the sterile fermion could be (meta)-stable and n−nˉn-\bar{n} oscillation can be indirectly generated by two n−ψn-ψ, ψ−nˉψ-\bar{n} oscillations, without needing of an effective Majorana mass for neutron. Majorana fermion ψψ can be a good candidate for WIMP-like dark matter.

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