2d Partition Function in Omega-background and Vortex/Instanton Correspondence

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We derive the exact vortex partition function in 2d N\mathcal{N} = (2,2) gauge theory on the Omega-background, applying the localization scheme in the Higgs phase. We show that the partition function at a finite Omega-deformation parameter εε satisfies a system of differential equations, which can be interpreted as a quantized version of the twisted F-term equations characterizing the SUSY vacua. Using the differential equations derived in this paper, we show the correspondence between the partition function of the two-dimensional vortex string worldsheet theory and the Nekrasov partition function at the root of Higgs branch of the four-dimensional N\mathcal{N} = 2 theory with two Omega-deformation parameters (ε1,ε2)(ε_1,ε_2).

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