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Zhifei Li

Zhifei Li contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

4 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

MacVQA: Adaptive Memory Allocation and Global Noise Filtering for Continual Visual Question Answering

Visual Question Answering (VQA) requires models to reason over multimodal information, combining visual and textual data. With the development of continual learning, significant progress has been made in retaining knowledge and adapting to new information in the VQA domain. However, current methods often struggle with balancing knowledge retention, adaptation, and robust feature representation. To address these challenges, we propose a novel framework with adaptive memory allocation and global noise filtering called MacVQA for visual question answering. MacVQA fuses visual and question information while filtering noise to ensure robust representations, and employs prototype-based memory allocation to optimize feature quality and memory usage. These designs enable MacVQA to balance knowledge acquisition, retention, and compositional generalization in continual VQA learning. Experiments on ten continual VQA tasks show that MacVQA outperforms existing baselines, achieving 43.38% average accuracy and 2.32% average forgetting on standard tasks, and 42.53% average accuracy and 3.60% average forgetting on novel composition tasks.

preprint2026arXiv

Modality-Aware Identity Construction and Counterfactual Structure Learning for ID-Free Multimodal Recommendation

Multimodal recommendation has attracted extensive attention by leveraging heterogeneous modality information to alleviate data sparsity and improve recommendation accuracy. Existing methods have attempted to replace ID embeddings with multimodal features and have achieved promising preliminary results. However, these methods still exhibit the following two limitations: (1) the reconstructed ID representations remain relatively static and fail to fully exploit multimodal semantics; and (2) the graph learning process is insufficient in mining latent long-tail semantic relations and is easily affected by popularity bias. To address these issues, we propose a novel method named Modality-Aware Identity Construction and Counterfactual Structure Learning for ID-free Multimodal Recommendation (MAIL). Specifically, we design a modality-aware identity construction module that dynamically modulates positional encodings with multimodal semantics to construct content-aware ID-free identity representations. Then, we propose a counterfactual structure learning paradigm that mines low-exposure semantic neighbors via popularity penalization and alleviates popularity bias. Extensive experiments are conducted on five public Amazon datasets. Experimental results show that MAIL achieves average improvements of 7.81% in Recall@10 and 12.81% in NDCG@10 compared with the baseline models. Our code is available at https://github.com/HubuKG/MAIL.

preprint2026arXiv

MyGram: Modality-aware Graph Transformer with Global Distribution for Multi-modal Entity Alignment

Multi-modal entity alignment aims to identify equivalent entities between two multi-modal Knowledge graphs by integrating multi-modal data, such as images and text, to enrich the semantic representations of entities. However, existing methods may overlook the structural contextual information within each modality, making them vulnerable to interference from shallow features. To address these challenges, we propose MyGram, a modality-aware graph transformer with global distribution for multi-modal entity alignment. Specifically, we develop a modality diffusion learning module to capture deep structural contextual information within modalities and enable fine-grained multi-modal fusion. In addition, we introduce a Gram Loss that acts as a regularization constraint by minimizing the volume of a 4-dimensional parallelotope formed by multi-modal features, thereby achieving global distribution consistency across modalities. We conduct experiments on five public datasets. Results show that MyGram outperforms baseline models, achieving a maximum improvement of 4.8% in Hits@1 on FBDB15K, 9.9% on FBYG15K, and 4.3% on DBP15K.

preprint2026arXiv

SkyNomad: On Using Multi-Region Spot Instances to Minimize AI Batch Job Cost

AI batch jobs such as model training, inference pipelines, and data analytics require substantial GPU resources and often need to finish before a deadline. Spot instances offer 3-10x lower cost than on-demand instances, but their unpredictable availability makes meeting deadlines difficult. Existing systems either rely solely on spot instances and risk deadline violations, or operate in simplified single-region settings. These approaches overlook substantial spatial and temporal heterogeneity in spot availability, lifetimes, and prices. We show that exploiting such heterogeneity to access more spot capacity is the key to reduce the job execution cost. We present SkyNomad, a multi-region scheduling system that maximizes spot usage and minimizes cost while guaranteeing deadlines. SkyNomad uses lightweight probing to estimate availability, predicts spot lifetimes, accounts for migration cost, and unifies regional characteristics and deadline pressure into a monetary cost model that guides scheduling decisions. Our evaluation shows that SkyNomad achieves 1.25-3.96x cost savings in real cloud deployments and performs within 10% cost differences of an optimal policy in simulation, while consistently meeting deadlines.