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Xueying Ding

Xueying Ding contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

4 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Toward Privileged Foundation Models:LUPI for Accelerated and Improved Learning

Training foundation models is computationally intensive and often slow to converge. We introduce PIQL,Privileged Information for Quick and Quality Learning, the first framework to systematically integrate privileged information (PI) to simultaneously accelerate learning and improve generalization in tabular foundation models (TFMs). We construct two complementary forms of PI: (i) aggregate dataset-level statistics that reduce the burden on in-context learning, and (ii) encodings of the underlying data-generating program, providing knowledge beyond observable data. We further design an architecture that effectively transfers the train-time-only PI by learning to reconstruct it from observed context at inference. We provide a theoretical analysis characterizing conditions under which PI reduces the population-level approximation gap and accelerates convergence in finite-data regimes. Empirical evidence shows that PIQL enables TFMs to achieve faster convergence, lower final loss, and better generalization, in effect, reducing data and compute requirements. Our work establishes PI-guided pretraining as a principled and practical paradigm for improving the efficiency and performance of foundation models.

preprint2026arXiv

VIP-COP: Context Optimization for Tabular Foundation Models

Tabular foundation models (TFMs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for in-context learning on structured data, enabling direct prediction on new tabular tasks without task-specific training. However, their effectiveness is constrained by context length limits, restricting application to medium-scale data and degrading performance when inference-time data exceed pretraining size distributions. Our work introduces VIP-COP, estimating the Value of Importance for Prediction of training examples and features for hard Context OPtimization for TFMs. Its explicit selection mechanism suppresses noise and isolates influential data, enabling the model to also benefit from data augmentation by prioritizing high-value augmented samples and features. VIP-COP is (i) fast, boosting performance often within minutes of optimization, based on an online KernelSHAP-based regression with iterative refinement, value-guided context sampling, and multi-fidelity pruning; (ii) budget-aware and any-time, improving with additional test-time compute unlike heuristics that produce fixed contexts; (iii) model-aware yet fully black-box, requiring no access to model internals, making it compatible with both proprietary and open-source TFMs; (iv) interpretable, identifying discrete ``Very Important Predictors'' (samples and features) that maximize signal-to-noise, which makes it (v) robust, isolating high-value data from noise. In contrast, soft-prompt optimization requires model gradients, produces abstract latent tokens, and lacks explicit signal discrimination. Extensive experiments show that VIP-COP consistently outperforms heuristic and optimized baselines across large-scale high-dimensional testbeds, including data augmentation and data-noise settings, establishing a new state of the art in test-time context refinement for TFMs.

preprint2020arXiv

SUOD: Toward Scalable Unsupervised Outlier Detection

Outlier detection is a key field of machine learning for identifying abnormal data objects. Due to the high expense of acquiring ground truth, unsupervised models are often chosen in practice. To compensate for the unstable nature of unsupervised algorithms, practitioners from high-stakes fields like finance, health, and security, prefer to build a large number of models for further combination and analysis. However, this poses scalability challenges in high-dimensional large datasets. In this study, we propose a three-module acceleration framework called SUOD to expedite the training and prediction with a large number of unsupervised detection models. SUOD's Random Projection module can generate lower subspaces for high-dimensional datasets while reserving their distance relationship. Balanced Parallel Scheduling module can forecast the training and prediction cost of models with high confidence---so the task scheduler could assign nearly equal amount of taskload among workers for efficient parallelization. SUOD also comes with a Pseudo-supervised Approximation module, which can approximate fitted unsupervised models by lower time complexity supervised regressors for fast prediction on unseen data. It may be considered as an unsupervised model knowledge distillation process. Notably, all three modules are independent with great flexibility to "mix and match"; a combination of modules can be chosen based on use cases. Extensive experiments on more than 30 benchmark datasets have shown the efficacy of SUOD, and a comprehensive future development plan is also presented.

preprint2019arXiv

Combining Machine Learning Models using combo Library

Model combination, often regarded as a key sub-field of ensemble learning, has been widely used in both academic research and industry applications. To facilitate this process, we propose and implement an easy-to-use Python toolkit, combo, to aggregate models and scores under various scenarios, including classification, clustering, and anomaly detection. In a nutshell, combo provides a unified and consistent way to combine both raw and pretrained models from popular machine learning libraries, e.g., scikit-learn, XGBoost, and LightGBM. With accessibility and robustness in mind, combo is designed with detailed documentation, interactive examples, continuous integration, code coverage, and maintainability check; it can be installed easily through Python Package Index (PyPI) or https://github.com/yzhao062/combo.