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Researcher profile

Vinayak P. Dravid

Vinayak P. Dravid contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

ResearcherAffiliation not importedOpen to collaborate
cond-mat.mtrl-sciArtificial Intelligencecond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph

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Published work

4 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Born-Qualified: An Autonomous Framework for Deploying Advanced Energy and Electronic Materials

Autonomous science is transforming how we discover materials and chemical systems for advanced energy technologies. However, many initially promising systems never reach deployment. This "valley of death" stems from optimization that prioritizes laboratory metrics over industrial viability. We propose a new strategy: "born-qualified" autonomous development, which embeds manufacturability, cost, and durability constraints from the outset. This approach is enabled by four pillars, including the development of multi-objective metrics, causal models, a modular infrastructure, and embedding manufacturing in the discovery loop. Realizing this vision will require sustained, community-wide commitment, but the potential return on that investment is commensurate with the scale of the challenge.

0 citations0 reviewsNo code linkedOpen access
preprint2022arXiv

Developing a Chemical and Structural Understanding of the Surface Oxide in a Niobium Superconducting Qubit

Superconducting thin films of niobium have been extensively employed in transmon qubit architectures. Although these architectures have demonstrated remarkable improvements in recent years, further improvements in performance through materials engineering will aid in large-scale deployment. Here, we use information retrieved from secondary ion mass spectrometry and electron microscopy to conduct a detailed assessment of the surface oxide that forms in ambient conditions for transmon test qubit devices patterned from a niobium film. We observe that this oxide exhibits a varying stoichiometry with NbO and NbO$_2$ found closer to the niobium film and Nb$_2$O$_5$ found closer to the surface. In terms of structural analysis, we find that the Nb$_2$O$_5$ region is semicrystalline in nature and exhibits randomly oriented grains on the order of 1-2 nm corresponding to monoclinic N-Nb$_2$O$_5$ that are dispersed throughout an amorphous matrix. Using fluctuation electron microscopy, we are able to map the relative crystallinity in the Nb$_2$O$_5$ region with nanometer spatial resolution. Through this correlative method, we observe that amorphous regions are more likely to contain oxygen vacancies and exhibit weaker bonds between the niobium and oxygen atoms. Based on these findings, we expect that oxygen vacancies likely serve as a decoherence mechanism in quantum systems.

0 citations0 reviewsNo code linkedOpen access
preprint2020arXiv

Direct Visualization of Electric Field induced Structural Dynamics in Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer many attractive features for next-generation low-dimensional device geometries. Due to the practical and fabrication challenges related to in situ methods, the atomistic dynamics that give rise to realizable macroscopic device properties are often unclear. In this study, in situ transmission electron microscopy techniques are utilized in order to understand the structural dynamics at play, especially at interfaces and defects, in the prototypical film of monolayer MoS2 under electrical bias. Through our sample fabrication process, we clearly identify the presence of mass transport in the presence of a lateral electric field. In particular, we observe that the voids present at grain boundaries combine to induce structural deformation. The electric field mediates a net vacancy flux from the grain boundary interior to the exposed surface edge sites that leaves molybdenum clusters in its wake. Following the initial biasing cycles, however, the mass flow is largely diminished, and the resultant structure remains stable over repeated biasing. We believe insights from this work can help explain observations of non-uniform heating and preferential oxidation at grain boundary sites in these materials.

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preprint2020arXiv

Nanosized Monoatomic Palladium Metallic Glass

Physically vitrifying single-element metallic glass requires ultrahigh cooling rates, which are still unachievable for most of the closest-packed metals. Here, we report a facile synthetic strategy for creating mono-atomic palladium metallic glass nanoparticles with a purity of 99.35 +/- 0.23 at% from palladium-silicon liquid droplets using a cooling rate below 1000 K/s. In-situ environmental transmission electron microscopy directly detected the leaching of silicon. Further hydrogen absorption experiment showed that this palladium metallic glass expanded little upon hydrogen uptake, exhibiting a great potential application for hydrogen separation. Our results provide insight into the formation of mono-atomic metallic glass at nanoscale.

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