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Researcher profile

Sajjad Abdoli

Sajjad Abdoli contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

ResearcherAffiliation not importedOpen to collaborate
Artificial IntelligenceComputation and LanguageComputer Visioneess.ASMachine LearningMultimediaSound

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Published work

3 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Benchmarking Commercial ASR Systems on Code-Switching Speech: Arabic, Persian, and German

Code-switching -- the natural alternation between two languages within a single utterance -- represents one of the most challenging and under-studied conditions for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Existing commercial ASR benchmarks predominantly evaluate clean, monolingual audio and report a single Word Error Rate (WER) figure that tells practitioners little about real-world multilingual performance. We present a benchmark evaluating five commercial ASR providers across four language pairs: Egyptian Arabic--English, Saudi Arabic (Najdi/Hijazi)--English, Persian (Farsi)--English, and German--English. Each dataset comprises 300 samples selected by a two-stage pipeline: a heuristic filter scoring transcripts on five structural code-switching signals, followed by a GPT-4o and Gemini 1.5 Pro ensemble scoring candidates across six linguistic dimensions. This pipeline reduces LLM scoring costs by approximately 91\% relative to exhaustive scoring. We evaluate the systems on both WER and BERTScore, arguing that BERTScore is a more reliable metric for Arabic and Persian pairs where transliteration variance causes WER to penalise semantically correct transcriptions. ElevenLabs Scribe v2 achieves the lowest WER across all four language pairs (13.2% overall; 13.1% on Egyptian Arabic) and leads on BERTScore (0.936 overall). We further demonstrate that difficulty-stratified analysis reveals performance gaps masked by aggregate averages, and that BERT embedding projections confirm semantic proximity between reference and hypothesis despite surface-level script differences. The benchmarking dataset is publicly available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/Perle-ai/ASR_Code_Switch.

0 citations0 reviewsNo code linkedOpen access
preprint2022arXiv

Knowledge Distillation for Multi-Target Domain Adaptation in Real-Time Person Re-Identification

Despite the recent success of deep learning architectures, person re-identification (ReID) remains a challenging problem in real-word applications. Several unsupervised single-target domain adaptation (STDA) methods have recently been proposed to limit the decline in ReID accuracy caused by the domain shift that typically occurs between source and target video data. Given the multimodal nature of person ReID data (due to variations across camera viewpoints and capture conditions), training a common CNN backbone to address domain shifts across multiple target domains, can provide an efficient solution for real-time ReID applications. Although multi-target domain adaptation (MTDA) has not been widely addressed in the ReID literature, a straightforward approach consists in blending different target datasets, and performing STDA on the mixture to train a common CNN. However, this approach may lead to poor generalization, especially when blending a growing number of distinct target domains to train a smaller CNN. To alleviate this problem, we introduce a new MTDA method based on knowledge distillation (KD-ReID) that is suitable for real-time person ReID applications. Our method adapts a common lightweight student backbone CNN over the target domains by alternatively distilling from multiple specialized teacher CNNs, each one adapted on data from a specific target domain. Extensive experiments conducted on several challenging person ReID datasets indicate that our approach outperforms state-of-art methods for MTDA, including blending methods, particularly when training a compact CNN backbone like OSNet. Results suggest that our flexible MTDA approach can be employed to design cost-effective ReID systems for real-time video surveillance applications.

0 citations0 reviewsNo code linkedOpen access
preprint2020arXiv

Cross-Representation Transferability of Adversarial Attacks: From Spectrograms to Audio Waveforms

This paper shows the susceptibility of spectrogram-based audio classifiers to adversarial attacks and the transferability of such attacks to audio waveforms. Some commonly used adversarial attacks to images have been applied to Mel-frequency and short-time Fourier transform spectrograms, and such perturbed spectrograms are able to fool a 2D convolutional neural network (CNN). Such attacks produce perturbed spectrograms that are visually imperceptible by humans. Furthermore, the audio waveforms reconstructed from the perturbed spectrograms are also able to fool a 1D CNN trained on the original audio. Experimental results on a dataset of western music have shown that the 2D CNN achieves up to 81.87% of mean accuracy on legitimate examples and such performance drops to 12.09% on adversarial examples. Likewise, the 1D CNN achieves up to 78.29% of mean accuracy on original audio samples and such performance drops to 27.91% on adversarial audio waveforms reconstructed from the perturbed spectrograms.

0 citations0 reviewsNo code linkedOpen access