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Leilei Cao

Leilei Cao contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Computer Vision Artificial Intelligence eess.IV Machine Learning Multimedia

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preprint2026arXiv

Report of the 5th PVUW Challenge: Towards More Diverse Modalities in Pixel-Level Understanding

This report summarizes the objectives, datasets, and top-performing methodologies of the 2026 Pixel-level Video Understanding in the Wild (PVUW) Challenge, hosted at CVPR 2026, which evaluates state-of-the-art models under highly unconstrained conditions. To provide a comprehensive assessment, the 2026 edition features three specialized tracks: the MOSE track for tracking objects within densely cluttered and severely occluded scenarios; the MeViS-Text track for localizing targets via motion-focused linguistic expressions; and the newly inaugurated MeViS-Audio track, which pioneers acoustic-driven object segmentation. By introducing previously unreleased challenging data and analyzing the cutting-edge, multimodal solutions submitted by participants, this report highlights the community's latest technical advancements and charts promising future directions for robust video scene comprehension.

preprint2026arXiv

X-Restormer++: 1st Place Solution for the UG2+ CVPR 2026 All-Weather Restoration Challenge

In this work, we present our winning solution for the 8th UG2+ Challenge (CVPR 2026) Track 1: Image Restoration under All-weather Conditions. Our method is built upon the strong baseline framework X-Restormer, which effectively captures both channel-wise global dependencies and spatially-local structural information through its dual-attention design (Multi-DConv Head Transposed Attention and Overlapping Cross-Attention). To further boost the restoration performance, we propose several key improvements. First, we integrate the spatially-adaptive input scaling mechanism from Restormer-Plus to dynamically adjust the spatial weights of the input image, enhancing spatial adaptability. Second, to better preserve structural details and edge information, we introduce a novel Gradient-Guided Edge-Aware (GGEA) loss, which is combined with L1 and Multi-Scale SSIM losses in a unified training objective. Third, we significantly expand the training data by incorporating an extra 24,500 degraded-clean image pairs from FoundIR and WeatherBench alongside the original WeatherStream dataset. With these strategies, our proposed method successfully ranks the 1st place in the challenge.

preprint2022arXiv

Bilateral Network with Channel Splitting Network and Transformer for Thermal Image Super-Resolution

In recent years, the Thermal Image Super-Resolution (TISR) problem has become an attractive research topic. TISR would been used in a wide range of fields, including military, medical, agricultural and animal ecology. Due to the success of PBVS-2020 and PBVS-2021 workshop challenge, the result of TISR keeps improving and attracts more researchers to sign up for PBVS-2022 challenge. In this paper, we will introduce the technical details of our submission to PBVS-2022 challenge designing a Bilateral Network with Channel Splitting Network and Transformer(BN-CSNT) to tackle the TISR problem. Firstly, we designed a context branch based on channel splitting network with transformer to obtain sufficient context information. Secondly, we designed a spatial branch with shallow transformer to extract low level features which can preserve the spatial information. Finally, for the context branch in order to fuse the features from channel splitting network and transformer, we proposed an attention refinement module, and then features from context branch and spatial branch are fused by proposed feature fusion module. The proposed method can achieve PSNR=33.64, SSIM=0.9263 for x4 and PSNR=21.08, SSIM=0.7803 for x2 in the PBVS-2022 challenge test dataset.

preprint2022arXiv

The Second Place Solution for The 4th Large-scale Video Object Segmentation Challenge--Track 3: Referring Video Object Segmentation

The referring video object segmentation task (RVOS) aims to segment object instances in a given video referred by a language expression in all video frames. Due to the requirement of understanding cross-modal semantics within individual instances, this task is more challenging than the traditional semi-supervised video object segmentation where the ground truth object masks in the first frame are given. With the great achievement of Transformer in object detection and object segmentation, RVOS has been made remarkable progress where ReferFormer achieved the state-of-the-art performance. In this work, based on the strong baseline framework--ReferFormer, we propose several tricks to boost further, including cyclical learning rates, semi-supervised approach, and test-time augmentation inference. The improved ReferFormer ranks 2nd place on CVPR2022 Referring Youtube-VOS Challenge.

preprint2022arXiv

The Third Place Solution for CVPR2022 AVA Accessibility Vision and Autonomy Challenge

The goal of AVA challenge is to provide vision-based benchmarks and methods relevant to accessibility. In this paper, we introduce the technical details of our submission to the CVPR2022 AVA Challenge. Firstly, we conducted some experiments to help employ proper model and data augmentation strategy for this task. Secondly, an effective training strategy was applied to improve the performance. Thirdly, we integrated the results from two different segmentation frameworks to improve the performance further. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach can achieve a competitive result on the AVA test set. Finally, our approach achieves 63.008\%AP@0.50:0.95 on the test set of CVPR2022 AVA Challenge.

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