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Ivens Portugal

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4 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

CPEMH: An Agentic Framework for Prompt-Driven Behavior Evaluation and Assurance in Foundation-Model Systems for Mental Health Screening

This paper presents CPEMH, an agentic framework designed to evaluate prompt-driven behavior in foundation-model systems operating on transcript-based datasets for mental-health screening. CPEMH serves as an engineering methodology for behavioral assurance in large-scale language systems, introducing an orchestrated architecture that autonomously performs the design, evaluation, and selection of prompt strategies, enabling systematic control of behavioral variability across contexts. Its modular agentic design, combining orchestrator, inference, and evaluation agents, ensures traceability, reproducibility, and robustness throughout the prompting lifecycle. A case study on automated depression screening from interview transcripts demonstrates the framework's capacity to stabilize and audit foundation-model behavior in conversational and clinically sensitive domains. Lessons learned emphasize the role of modular orchestration in behavioral assurance, the prioritization of stability over architectural complexity, and the integration of F1, bias, and robustness as core acceptance criteria.

preprint2016arXiv

A Survey on Domain-Specific Languages for Machine Learning in Big Data

The amount of data generated in the modern society is increasing rapidly. New problems and novel approaches of data capture, storage, analysis and visualization are responsible for the emergence of the Big Data research field. Machine Learning algorithms can be used in Big Data to make better and more accurate inferences. However, because of the challenges Big Data imposes, these algorithms need to be adapted and optimized to specific applications. One important decision made by software engineers is the choice of the language that is used in the implementation of these algorithms. Therefore, this literature survey identifies and describes domain-specific languages and frameworks used for Machine Learning in Big Data. By doing this, software engineers can then make more informed choices and beginners have an overview of the main languages used in this domain.

preprint2016arXiv

Requirements Engineering for General Recommender Systems

In requirements engineering for recommender systems, software engineers must identify the data that drives the recommendations. This is a labor-intensive task, which is error-prone and expensive. One possible solution to this problem is the adoption of automatic recommender system development approach based on a general recommender framework. One step towards the creation of such a framework is to determine the type of data used in recommender systems. In this paper, a systematic review has been conducted to identify the type of user and recommendation data items needed by a general recommender system. A user and item model is proposed, and some considerations about algorithm specific parameters are explained. A further goal is to study the impact of the fields of big data and Internet of things on the development of recommender systems.

preprint2016arXiv

The Use of Machine Learning Algorithms in Recommender Systems: A Systematic Review

Recommender systems use algorithms to provide users with product or service recommendations. Recently, these systems have been using machine learning algorithms from the field of artificial intelligence. However, choosing a suitable machine learning algorithm for a recommender system is difficult because of the number of algorithms described in the literature. Researchers and practitioners developing recommender systems are left with little information about the current approaches in algorithm usage. Moreover, the development of a recommender system using a machine learning algorithm often has problems and open questions that must be evaluated, so software engineers know where to focus research efforts. This paper presents a systematic review of the literature that analyzes the use of machine learning algorithms in recommender systems and identifies research opportunities for software engineering research. The study concludes that Bayesian and decision tree algorithms are widely used in recommender systems because of their relative simplicity, and that requirement and design phases of recommender system development appear to offer opportunities for further research.