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Hongyi Li

Hongyi Li contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

5 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Classification of Invariant Subalgebras in a class of factors with property (T)

Let $n\geq 2$ and $G_n=\mathbb{Z}^n\rtimes SL_n(\mathbb{Z})$. We classify all $G_n$-invariant von Neumann subalgebras in $L(G_n)$. For $n=2$, this gives an alternative proof of the previous result of Jiang-Liu. For $n\geq 3$, this gives the first class of property (T) groups without the invariant subalgebras rigidity property but invariant subalgebras in the corresponding group factors can still be classified. As a corollary, $L(G_n)$ admits a unique maximal Haagerup $G_n$-invariant von Neumann subalgebra.

preprint2026arXiv

Joint sparse coding and temporal dynamics support context reconfiguration

Adaptive behavior requires the brain to transition between distinct contexts while maintaining representations of prior experience. The ability to reconfigure neural representations without erasing previously acquired knowledge is central to learning in dynamic environments, yet the neural mechanisms that support this balance remain unclear. Understanding these mechanisms is also critical for addressing catastrophic forgetting in artificial systems designed for lifelong learning. Here, we identify joint sparse coding and temporal dynamics in both the mouse medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and computational networks as mechanisms that help preserve prior representations during context transitions. Specifically, sparsity in context-dependent representations reduces cross-context interference, whereas temporal dynamics within the network activity further enhance context separability across time. Strikingly, networks endowed with both properties, such as spiking neural networks, exhibit improved retention during lifelong learning without auxiliary heuristics. These findings establish joint sparse coding and temporal dynamics as a core mechanism supporting flexible context reconfiguration in lifelong learning and, through their activity constraining nature, as an energy-efficient architectural principle for stable adaptation. Together, they provide a mechanistic framework for understanding how the brain preserves prior knowledge while flexibly adapting to new contexts.

preprint2026arXiv

Rotation-Robust Regression with Convolutional Model Trees

We study rotation-robust learning for image inputs using Convolutional Model Trees (CMTs) [1], whose split and leaf coefficients can be structured on the image grid and transformed geometrically at deployment time. In a controlled MNIST setting with a rotation-invariant regression target, we introduce three geometry-aware inductive biases for split directions -- convolutional smoothing, a tilt dominance constraint, and importance-based pruning -- and quantify their impact on robustness under in-plane rotations. We further evaluate a deployment-time orientation search that selects a discrete rotation maximizing a forest-level confidence proxy without updating model parameters. Orientation search improves robustness under severe rotations but can be harmful near the canonical orientation when confidence is misaligned with correctness. Finally, we observe consistent trends on MNIST digit recognition implemented as one-vs-rest regression, highlighting both the promise and limitations of confidence-based orientation selection for model-tree ensembles.

preprint2022arXiv

Accelerated Gradient-free Neural Network Training by Multi-convex Alternating Optimization

In recent years, even though Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its variants are well-known for training neural networks, it suffers from limitations such as the lack of theoretical guarantees, vanishing gradients, and excessive sensitivity to input. To overcome these drawbacks, alternating minimization methods have attracted fast-increasing attention recently. As an emerging and open domain, however, several new challenges need to be addressed, including 1) Convergence properties are sensitive to penalty parameters, and 2) Slow theoretical convergence rate. We, therefore, propose a novel monotonous Deep Learning Alternating Minimization (mDLAM) algorithm to deal with these two challenges. Our innovative inequality-constrained formulation infinitely approximates the original problem with non-convex equality constraints, enabling our convergence proof of the proposed mDLAM algorithm regardless of the choice of hyperparameters. Our mDLAM algorithm is shown to achieve a fast linear convergence by the Nesterov acceleration technique. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate the convergence, effectiveness, and efficiency of the proposed mDLAM algorithm. Our code is available at \url{https://github.com/xianggebenben/mDLAM}.

preprint2022arXiv

Edge Graph Neural Networks for Massive MIMO Detection

Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Out (MIMO) detection is an important problem in modern wireless communication systems. While traditional Belief Propagation (BP) detectors perform poorly on loopy graphs, the recent Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)-based method can overcome the drawbacks of BP and achieve superior performance. Nevertheless, direct use of GNN ignores the importance of edge attributes and suffers from high computation overhead using a fully connected graph structure. In this paper, we propose an efficient GNN-inspired algorithm, called the Edge Graph Neural Network (EGNN), to detect MIMO signals. We first compute graph edge weights through channel correlation and then leverage the obtained weights as a metric to evaluate the importance of neighbors of each node. Moreover, we design an adaptive Edge Drop (ED) scheme to sparsify the graph such that computational cost can be significantly reduced. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed EGNN achieves better or comparable performance to popular MIMO detection methods for different modulation schemes and costs the least detection time compared to GNN-based approaches.