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Eleonora Messina

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2 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

EPITIME: A Computational Framework for Integral Epidemic Models with Structure-Preserving Discretizations

We present EPITIME (EPidemic Integral models TIMe profile Explorer), a computational framework for the simulation of two classes of integral epidemic models: an age of infection model and an information dependent behavioural model. The framework combines structure preserving Non-Standard Finite Difference discretizations with modular implementations in MATLAB and Python, together with routines for parameter handling, input validation, performance assessment, and graphical interaction. The proposed methods preserve key qualitative properties of the continuous problems, including positivity, boundedness, invariant regions, and correct long term behaviour, independently of the time step. We outline the numerical schemes for both model classes and their main analytical properties, including first order convergence. We then describe the software architecture and illustrate its use through numerical experiments on asymptotic behaviour, inverse reconstruction of an infectivity kernel from COVID 19 incidence data, and behavioural dynamics under different memory kernels. Overall, EPITIME provides a reliable and accessible computational environment for the numerical study of renewal epidemic models.

preprint2022arXiv

The effect of time discretization on the solution of parabolic PDEs with ANNs

We investigate the resolution of parabolic PDEs via Extreme Learning Machine (ELMs) Neural Networks, which have a single hidden layer and can be trained at a modest computational cost as compared with Deep Learning Neural Networks. Our approach addresses the time evolution by applying classical ODEs techniques and uses ELM-based collocation for solving the resulting stationary elliptic problems. In this framework, the $θ$-method and Backward Difference Formulae (BDF) techniques are investigated on some linear parabolic PDEs that are challeging problems for the stability and accuracy properties of the methods. The results of numerical experiments confirm that ELM-based solution techniques combined with BDF methods can provide high-accuracy solutions of parabolic PDEs.