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Dongwook Lee

Dongwook Lee contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

6 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

Omni-Persona: Systematic Benchmarking and Improving Omnimodal Personalization

While multimodal large language models have advanced across text, image, and audio, personalization research has remained primarily vision-language, with unified omnimodal benchmarking that jointly covers text, image, and audio still limited, and lacking the methodological rigor to account for absent-persona scenarios or systematic grounding studies. We introduce Omni-Persona, the first comprehensive benchmark for omnimodal personalization. We formalize the task as cross-modal routing over the \emph{Persona Modality Graph}, encompassing 4 task groups and 18 fine-grained tasks across ${\sim}750$ items. To rigorously diagnose grounding behavior, we propose \emph{Calibrated Accuracy ($\mathrm{Cal}$)}, which jointly rewards correct grounding and appropriate abstention, incorporating absent-persona queries within a unified evaluation framework. On our dedicated experiments, three diagnostic findings emerge: (i) open-source models show a consistent audio-vs-visual grounding gap that RLVR partially narrows via dense rule-based supervision; (ii) answerable recall and parameter scale are incomplete diagnostics, since strong recall can coexist with absent-persona hallucination and larger models do not always achieve higher $\mathrm{Cal}$, exposing calibration as a separate evaluation axis; and (iii) SFT is bounded by the difficulty of constructing annotated ground-truth supervision at scale, while RLVR generalizes more consistently through outcome-level verifiable feedback yet drifts toward conservative behavior and lower generation quality under our reward design. Omni-Persona thus serves as a diagnostic framework that surfaces the pitfalls of omnimodal personalization, guiding future post-training and reward design.

preprint2022arXiv

Flash-X, a multiphysics simulation software instrument

Flash-X is a highly composable multiphysics software system that can be used to simulate physical phenomena in several scientific domains. It derives some of its solvers from FLASH, which was first released in 2000. Flash-X has a new framework that relies on abstractions and asynchronous communications for performance portability across a range of increasingly heterogeneous hardware platforms. Flash-X is meant primarily for solving Eulerian formulations of applications with compressible and/or incompressible reactive flows. It also has a built-in, versatile Lagrangian framework that can be used in many different ways, including implementing tracers, particle-in-cell simulations, and immersed boundary methods.

preprint2021arXiv

A recursive system-free single-step temporal discretization method for finite difference methods

Single-stage or single-step high-order temporal discretizations of partial differential equations (PDEs) have shown great promise in delivering high-order accuracy in time with efficient use of computational resources. There has been much success in developing such methods for finite volume method (FVM) discretizations of PDEs. The Picard Integral formulation (PIF) has recently made such single-stage temporal methods accessible for finite difference method (FDM) discretizations. PIF methods rely on the so-called Lax-Wendroff procedures to tightly couple spatial and temporal derivatives through the governing PDE system to construct high-order Taylor series expansions in time. Going to higher than third order in time requires the calculation of Jacobian-like derivative tensor-vector contractions of an increasingly larger degree, greatly adding to the complexity of such schemes. To that end, we present in this paper a method for calculating these tensor contractions through a recursive application of a discrete Jacobian operator that readily and efficiently computes the needed contractions entirely agnostic of the system of partial differential equations (PDEs) being solved.

preprint2020arXiv

A Gaussian Process Upsampling Model for Improvements in Optical Character Recognition

Optical Character Recognition and extraction is a key tool in the automatic evaluation of documents in a financial context. However, the image data provided to automated systems can have unreliable quality, and can be inherently low-resolution or downsampled and compressed by a transmitting program. In this paper, we illustrate the efficacy of a Gaussian Process upsampling model for the purposes of improving OCR and extraction through upsampling low resolution documents.

preprint2020arXiv

A Global Non-Hydrostatic Atmospheric Model with a Mass and Energy Conserving Vertically-Implicit-Correction (VIC) Scheme

Global non-hydrostatic atmospheric models are becoming increasingly important for studying the climates of planets and exoplanets. However, such models suffer from computational difficulties due to the large aspect ratio between the horizontal and vertical directions. To overcome this problem, we developed a global model using a vertically-implicit-correction (VIC) scheme in which the integration time step is no longer limited by the propagation of acoustic waves in the vertical. We proved that our model, based on the $\rm Athena^{++}$ framework and its extension for planetary atmospheres - SNAP (Simulating Non-hydrostatic Atmosphere on Planets), rigorously conserves mass and energy in finite volume simulations. We found that traditional numerical stabilizers such as hyper-viscosity and divergence damping are not needed when using the VIC scheme, which greatly simplifies the numerical implementation and improves stability. We present simulation results ranging from 1D linear waves to 3D global circulations with and without the VIC scheme. These tests demonstrate that our formulation correctly tracks local turbulent motions, produces Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, and generates a super-rotating jet on hot Jupiters. Employing this VIC scheme improves the computational efficiency of global simulations by more than two orders of magnitude compared to an explicit model and facilitates the capability of simulating a wide range of planetary atmospheres both regionally and globally.

preprint2020arXiv

A single-step third-order temporal discretization with Jacobian-free and Hessian-free formulations for finite difference methods

Discrete updates of numerical partial differential equations (PDEs) rely on two branches of temporal integration. The first branch is the widely-adopted, traditionally popular approach of the method-of-lines (MOL) formulation, in which multi-stage Runge-Kutta (RK) methods have shown great success in solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) at high-order accuracy. The clear separation between the temporal and the spatial discretizations of the governing PDEs makes the RK methods highly adaptable. In contrast, the second branch of formulation using the so-called Lax-Wendroff procedure escalates the use of tight couplings between the spatial and temporal derivatives to construct high-order approximations of temporal advancements in the Taylor series expansions. In the last two decades, modern numerical methods have explored the second route extensively and have proposed a set of computationally efficient single-stage, single-step high-order accurate algorithms. In this paper, we present an algorithmic extension of the method called the Picard integration formulation (PIF) that belongs to the second branch of the temporal updates. The extension presented in this paper furnishes ease of calculating the Jacobian and Hessian terms necessary for third-order accuracy in time.