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Bharadwaj Veeravalli

Bharadwaj Veeravalli contributes to research discovery and scholarly infrastructure.

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Published work

5 published item(s)

preprint2026arXiv

CERSA: Cumulative Energy-Retaining Subspace Adaptation for Memory-Efficient Fine-Tuning

To mitigate the memory constraints associated with fine-tuning large pre-trained models, existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, such as LoRA, rely on low-rank updates. However, such updates fail to fully capture the rank characteristics of the weight modifications observed in full-parameter fine-tuning, resulting in a performance gap. Furthermore, LoRA and other existing PEFT methods still require substantial memory to store the full set of frozen weights, limiting their efficiency in resource-constrained settings. To addres these limitations, we introduce Cumulative Energy-Retaining Subspace Adaptation (CERSA), a novel fine-tuning paradigm that leverages singular value decomposition (SVD) to retain only the principal components responsible for 90% to 95% of the spectral energy. By fine-tuning low-rank representations derived from this principal subspace, CERSA significantly reduces memory consumption. We conduct extensive evaluations of CERSA across models of varying scales and domains, including image recognition, text-to-image generation, and natural language understanding. Empirical results demonstrate that CERSA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art PEFT methods while achieving substantially lower memory requirements. The code will be publicly released.

preprint2022arXiv

A predictive analytics approach for stroke prediction using machine learning and neural networks

The negative impact of stroke in society has led to concerted efforts to improve the management and diagnosis of stroke. With an increased synergy between technology and medical diagnosis, caregivers create opportunities for better patient management by systematically mining and archiving the patients' medical records. Therefore, it is vital to study the interdependency of these risk factors in patients' health records and understand their relative contribution to stroke prediction. This paper systematically analyzes the various factors in electronic health records for effective stroke prediction. Using various statistical techniques and principal component analysis, we identify the most important factors for stroke prediction. We conclude that age, heart disease, average glucose level, and hypertension are the most important factors for detecting stroke in patients. Furthermore, a perceptron neural network using these four attributes provides the highest accuracy rate and lowest miss rate compared to using all available input features and other benchmarking algorithms. As the dataset is highly imbalanced concerning the occurrence of stroke, we report our results on a balanced dataset created via sub-sampling techniques.

preprint2022arXiv

Object-Aware Self-supervised Multi-Label Learning

Multi-label Learning on Image data has been widely exploited with deep learning models. However, supervised training on deep CNN models often cannot discover sufficient discriminative features for classification. As a result, numerous self-supervision methods are proposed to learn more robust image representations. However, most self-supervised approaches focus on single-instance single-label data and fall short on more complex images with multiple objects. Therefore, we propose an Object-Aware Self-Supervision (OASS) method to obtain more fine-grained representations for multi-label learning, dynamically generating auxiliary tasks based on object locations. Secondly, the robust representation learned by OASS can be leveraged to efficiently generate Class-Specific Instances (CSI) in a proposal-free fashion to better guide multi-label supervision signal transfer to instances. Extensive experiments on the VOC2012 dataset for multi-label classification demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method against the state-of-the-art counterparts.

preprint2020arXiv

Deeply Supervised Active Learning for Finger Bones Segmentation

Segmentation is a prerequisite yet challenging task for medical image analysis. In this paper, we introduce a novel deeply supervised active learning approach for finger bones segmentation. The proposed architecture is fine-tuned in an iterative and incremental learning manner. In each step, the deep supervision mechanism guides the learning process of hidden layers and selects samples to be labeled. Extensive experiments demonstrated that our method achieves competitive segmentation results using less labeled samples as compared with full annotation.

preprint2020arXiv

Multi-Phase Cross-modal Learning for Noninvasive Gene Mutation Prediction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer and the fourth most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Understanding the underlying gene mutations in HCC provides great prognostic value for treatment planning and targeted therapy. Radiogenomics has revealed an association between non-invasive imaging features and molecular genomics. However, imaging feature identification is laborious and error-prone. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning framework for mutation prediction in APOB, COL11A1 and ATRX genes using multiphasic CT scans. Considering intra-tumour heterogeneity (ITH) in HCC, multi-region sampling technology is implemented to generate the dataset for experiments. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.