Abstract

We spectroscopically survey the galaxy cluster XMM-LSS J02182-05102 (hereafter IRC 0218) using LRIS (optical) and MOSFIRE (near-infrared) on Keck I as part of the ZFIRE survey. IRC 0218 has a narrow redshift range of 1.612<zspec<1.6351.612<z_{\rm spec}<1.635 defined by 33 members of which 20 are at Rproj<1_{\rm proj}<1 Mpc. The cluster redshift and velocity dispersion are zcl=1.6233±0.0003z_{\rm cl}=1.6233\pm0.0003 and σcl=254±50σ_{\rm cl}=254\pm50 km s−1^{-1}. We reach NIR line sensitivities of ∼0.3×10−17\sim0.3\times10^{-17} erg s−1^{-1} cm−2^{-2} that, combined with multi-wavelength photometry, provide extinction-corrected Hαα star formation rates (SFR), gas phase metallicities from [NII]/Hαα, and stellar masses. We measure an integrated Hαα SFR of ∼325M⊙\sim325{\rm M}_{\odot} yr−1^{-1} (26 members; Rproj<2_{\rm proj}<2 Mpc) and show that the elevated star formation in the cluster core (Rproj<0.25_{\rm proj}<0.25 Mpc) is driven by the concentration of star-forming members, but the average SFR per Hαα-detected galaxy is half that of members at Rproj∼1_{\rm proj}\sim1 Mpc. However, we do not detect any environmental imprint when comparing attenuation and gas phase metallicities: the cluster galaxies show similar trends with M⋆_{\star} as to the field, e.g. more massive galaxies have larger stellar attenuation. IRC 0218's gas phase metallicity-M⋆_{\star} relation (MZR) is offset to lower metallicities relative to z∼0z\sim0 and has a slope of 0.13±0.100.13\pm0.10. Comparing the MZR in IRC 0218 to the COSMOS cluster at z=2.1z=2.1 shows no evolution (Δt∼1Δt\sim1 Gyr): the MZR for both galaxy clusters are remarkably consistent with each other and virtually identical to several field surveys at z∼2z\sim2.

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