Zeros of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a signed weight

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we consider the polynomial sequence (Pnα,q(x))(P_{n}^{α,q}(x)) that is orthogonal on [−1,1][-1,1] with respect to the weight function x2q+1(1−x2)α(1−x),α>−1,q∈Nx^{2q+1}(1-x^{2})^α(1-x), α>-1, q\in \mathbb N; we obtain the coefficients of the tree-term recurrence relation (TTRR) by using a different method from the one derived in \cite{kn:atia1}; we prove that the interlacing property does not hold properly for (Pnα,q(x))(P_n^{α,q}(x)); and we also prove that, if xn,nα+i,q+jx_{n,n}^{α+i,q+j} is the largest zero of Pnα+i,q+j(x)P_{n}^{α+i,q+j}(x), x2n−2j,2n−2jα+j,q+j<x2n−2i,2n−2iα+i,q+i,0≤i<j≤n−1\displaystyle x_{2n-2j,2n-2j}^{α+j,q+j}< x_{2n-2i,2n-2i}^{α+i,q+i}, 0\leq i<j\leq n-1.

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