Zerofree region for exponenetial sums

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the following two closed sets in CnC^n. One is the diagonal D given by (z,z,z,...z) (z, z, z,...z_). The other is A={(z1,z2,z3,...zn):.A = \{(z_1,z_2,z_3,...z_n):. .ez1+ez2+ez3+...+ezn=0}.e^{z_1} + e^{z_2} +e^{z_3} +...+ e^{z_n}=0\}. Clearly D∩AD \cap A is empty. One can ask what is the distance between them. In this connection, Stolarsky [1] proved that the distance dd is given by d2=(log⁡ n)2+O(1)d^2 = (\log \ n)^2 + O (1). Some simple calculations will make one believe that the point (k,0,0,..0)(k, 0, 0,..0) with k=log⁡ (n−1)+πik = \log \ (n-1) + πi which lies on AA is one of the closest point to the diagaonal. We prove that this is indeed the case, atleast for sufficiently large nn. This gives d2=∣k∣2(1−1/n)d^2 = |k|^2 (1-1/n).

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