Z Cam star PY Per in SU UMa state?

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

PY Per has been known as a Z Cam star. Using VSOLJ, VSNET, AAVSO, ASAS-SN and ZTF observations, I found that this object experienced faint states and classified it to be a Z Cam + VY Scl star. Furthermore, the object changed the outburst behavior since 2020 and it has been showing regularly recurring long, bright outbursts with cycles of 110-160 d and short, faint outbursts between them. The 2021 December--2022 January outburst particularly resembled a superoutburst with a gradually fading plateau phase having a duration more than 25 d and two rebrightenings in the fading part. This object has a long orbital period of 0.15468(5) d based on the TESS data and the previous radial-velocity study. The existence of a superoutburst in a system with a long orbital period would be unusual, but not unprecedented. Since the phenomenon may still be ongoing, I draw attention to this object when it emerges from in the morning sky after the solar conjunction.

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