Yangian symmetry in molecule {V6} and four-spin Heisenberg model

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

The symmetry operator Q=Y2Q=Y^2 is introduced to re-describe the Heisenberg spin triangles in the \{V6\} molecule, where Y\mathbf{Y} stands for the Yangian operator which can be viewed as special form of Dzyaloshiky-Moriya (DM) interaction for spin 1/2 systems. Suppose a parallelogram Heisenberg model that is comprised of four 1/2-spins commutes with QQ, which means that it possesses Yangian symmetry, we show that the ground state of the Hamiltonian H4H_4 for the model allows to take the total spin S=1 by choosing some suitable exchange constants in H4H_4. In analogy to the molecular \{V6\} where the two triangles interact through Yangian operator we then give the magnetization for the theoretical molecule "\{V8\}" model which is comprised of two parallelograms. Following the example of molecule \{V15\}, we give another theoretical molecule model regarding the four 1/2-spins system with total spin S=1 and predict the local moments to be 1/10u_B, 9/10u_B, 1/10u_B,9/10u_B respectively.

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