Why is there a Dearth of Close-In Planets around Fast-Rotating stars?

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose that the reported dearth of KeplerKepler Objects of Interest (KOIs) with orbital periods Porb≲2−3  P_{\rm orb} \lesssim 2-3\;days around stars with rotation periods Prot≲5−10  P_{\rm rot} \lesssim 5-10\;days can be attributed to tidal ingestion of close-in planets by their host stars. We show that the planet distribution in this region of the log⁡Porb−log⁡Prot\log{P_{\rm orb}}-\log{P_{\rm rot}} plane is qualitatively reproduced with a model that incorporates tidal interaction and magnetic braking as well as the dependence on the stellar core--envelope coupling timescale. We demonstrate the consistency of this scenario with the inferred break in the PorbP_{\rm orb} distribution of close-in KOIs and point out a potentially testable prediction of this interpretation.

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