Whitney Extension Theorems for convex functions of the classes C1C^1 and C1,ωC^{1,ω}

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let CC be a subset of Rn\mathbb{R}^n (not necessarily convex), f:C→Rf:C\to\mathbb{R} be a function, and G:C→RnG:C\to\mathbb{R}^n be a uniformly continuous function, with modulus of continuity ωω. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition on ff, GG for the existence of a convex function F∈C1,ω(Rn)F\in C^{1, ω}(\mathbb{R}^n) such that F=fF=f on CC and ∇F=G\nabla F=G on CC, with a good control of the modulus of continuity of ∇F\nabla F in terms of that of GG. On the other hand, assuming that CC is compact, we also solve a similar problem for the class of C1C^1 convex functions on Rn\mathbb{R}^n, with a good control of the Lipschitz constants of the extensions (namely, Lip(F)≲∥G∥∞\textrm{Lip}(F)\lesssim \|G\|_{\infty}). Finally, we give a geometrical application concerning interpolation of compact subsets KK of Rn\mathbb{R}^n by boundaries of C1C^1 or C1,1C^{1,1} convex bodies with prescribed outer normals on KK.

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