Where is the pseudoscalar glueball ?

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

The pseudoscalar mesons with the masses higher than 1 GeV are assumed to belong to the meson decuplet including the glueball as the basis state supplementing the standard SU(3)FSU(3)_F nonet of light qqˉq\bar{q} states (u,d,s)(u,d,s). The decuplet is investigated by means of an algebraic approach based on hypothesis of vanishing the exotic SU(3)FSU(3)_F commutators of "charges" and their time derivatives. These commutators result in a system of equations determining contents of the isoscalar octet state in the physical isoscalar mesons as well as the mass formula including all masses of the decuplet: π(1300)π(1300), K(1460), η(1295)η(1295), η(1405)η(1405) and η(1475)η(1475). The physical isoscalar mesons ηiη_i, are expressed as superpositions of the "ideal" qqˉq\bar{q} states (NN and SS) and the glueball GG with the mixing coefficient matrix following from the exotic commutator restrictions. Among four one-parameter families of the calculated mixing matrix (numerous solutions result from bad quality of data on the π(1300)π(1300) and K(1460) masses) there is one family attributing the glueball-dominant composition to the η(1405)η(1405) meson. Similarity between the pseudoscalar and scalar decuplets, analogy between the whole spectra of the 0−+0^{-+} and 0++0^{++} mesons and affinity of the glueball with excited qqˉq\bar{q} states are also noticed.

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