Where does the Rho Go? Chirally Symmetric Vector Mesons in the Quark--Gluon Plasma.

preprint1995arXivOpen access

Abstract

If the phase transition of QCDQCD at nonzero temperature is dominated by the (approximate) restoration of chiral symmetry, then the transition might be characterized using a gauged linear sigma model. Assuming that vector meson dominance holds, such sigma models predict that at the temperature of chiral restoration, the pole mass of the thermal ρρ meson is greater than that at zero temperature; in the chiral limit and in weak coupling this mass is ∼962 MeV\sim 962 \, MeV. The width of the thermal ρ−a1ρ-a_1 peak is estimated to be about 200−250 MeV200 - 250 \, MeV.

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