When does a hypergeometric function p ⁣Fq{}_{p\!}F_q belong to the Laguerre--Pólya class LP+LP^+?

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

I show that a hypergeometric function pFq(a1,…,ap;b1,…,bq; ⋅ ){}_{p}F_q(a_1,\ldots,a_p;b_1,\ldots,b_q;\,\cdot\,) with p≤qp \le q belongs to the Laguerre--Pólya class LP+LP^+ for arbitrarily large bp+1,…,bq>0b_{p+1},\ldots,b_q > 0 if and only if, after a possible reordering, the differences ai−bia_i - b_i are nonnegative integers. This result arises as an easy corollary of the case p=qp=q proven two decades ago by Ki and Kim. I also give explicit examples for the case 1F2{}_{1}F_2.

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