Wheeler-DeWitt Universe Wave Function in the presence of stiff matter

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation close to the Big-Bang. We argue that an interaction dominated fluid (speed of sound equal to the speed of light), if present, would dominate during such an early phase. Such a fluid with p=ρ∝1/a6p=ρ\propto1/a^{6} generates a term in the potential of the wave function of the WDW equation proportional to −1/a2. -1/a^{2}.\ This very peculiar quantum potential, which embodies a spontaneous breaking of dilatation invariance, has some very remarkable consequences for the wave function of the Universe: Ψ(a)Ψ(a) vanishes at the Big-Bang: Ψ(0)=0Ψ(0)=0; the wave function Ψ(a)Ψ(a) is always real; a superselection rule assures that the system is confined to a≥0a\geq0 without the need of imposing any additional artificial barrier for unphysical negative aa. These results do not depend on the operator-ordering problem of the WDW equation.

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