Abstract

We study the large-nn limit of the probability p2n,2kp_{2n,2k} that a random 2n×2n2n\times 2n matrix sampled from the real Ginibre ensemble has 2k2k real eigenvalues. We prove that, lim⁡n→∞12nlog⁡p2n,2k=lim⁡n→∞12nlog⁡p2n,0=−12πζ(32),\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\frac {1}{\sqrt{2n}} \log p_{2n,2k}=\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\frac {1}{\sqrt{2n}} \log p_{2n,0}= -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2π}}ζ\left(\frac{3}{2}\right), where ζζ is the Riemann zeta-function. Moreover, for any sequence of non-negative integers (kn)n≥1(k_n)_{n\geq 1}, lim⁡n→∞12nlog⁡p2n,2kn=−12πζ(32),\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\frac {1}{\sqrt{2n}} \log p_{2n,2k_n}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2π}}ζ\left(\frac{3}{2}\right), provided lim⁡n→∞(n−1/2log⁡(n))kn=0\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} \left(n^{-1/2}\log(n)\right) k_{n}=0.

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