Well-distributed great circles on S^2

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let C1,…,CnC_1, \dots, C_n denote the 1/n−1/n-neighborhood of nn great circles on S2\mathbb{S}^2. We are interested in how much these areas have to overlap and prove the sharp bounds $$ \sum_{i, j = 1 \atop i \neq j}^{n}{|C_i \cap C_j|^s} \gtrsim_s \begin{cases} n^{2 - 2s} \qquad &\mbox{if}~0 \leq s < 2 \\ n^{-2} \log{n} \qquad &\mbox{if}~s = 2\\ n^{1- 3s/2} \qquad &\mbox{if}~s > 2. \end{cases} .$$ For s=1s=1 there are arrangements for which the sum of mutual overlap is uniformly bounded (for the analogous problem in R2\mathbb{R}^2 the lower bound is ≳log⁡n\gtrsim \log{n}) and there are strong connections to minimal energy configurations of nn charged electrons on S2\mathbb{S}^2 (the J. J. Thomson problem).

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