Weighted integrability of polyharmonic functions in the higher dimensional case

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the LpL^p integrability of NN-harmonic functions with respect to the standard weights (1−∣x∣2)α(1-|x|^2)^α on the unit ball B\mathbb{B} of Rn\mathbb{R}^n, n≥2n\geq 2. More precisely, our goal is to determine the real (negative) parameters αα, for which (1−∣x∣2)α/pu(x)∈Lp(B)(1-|x|^2)^{α/p} u(x) \in L^p(\mathbb{B}) implies that u≡0u\equiv 0, whenever uu is a solution of the NN-Laplace equation on B\mathbb{B}. This question is motivated by the uniqueness considerations of the Dirichlet problem for the NN-Laplacian ΔNΔ^N. Our study is inspired by a recent work of Borichev and Hedenmalm [Adv. Math., 264(2014), pp. 464-505], where a complete answer to the above question in the case n=2n=2 is given for the full scale 0<p<∞0<p<\infty. When n≥3n\geq 3, we obtain an analogous characterization for n−2n−1≤p<∞\frac{n-2}{n-1}\leq p<\infty, and remark that the remaining case can be genuinely more difficult. Also, we extend the remarkable cellular decomposition theorem of Borichev and Hedenmalm to all dimensions.

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