Weighted approximate sampling recovery and integration based on B-spline interpolation and quasi-interpolation

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose novel methods for approximate sampling recovery and integration of functions in the Freud-weighted Sobolev space Wp,wr(R)W^r_{p,w}(\mathbb{R}). The approximation error of sampling recovery is measured in the norm of the Freud-weighted Lebesgue space Lq,w(R)L_{q,w}(\mathbb{R}). Namely, we construct equidistant compact-supported B-spline quasi-interpolation and interpolation sampling algorithms Qρ,mQ_{ρ,m} and Pρ,mP_{ρ,m} which are asymptotically optimal in terms of the sampling nn-widths ϱn(Wp,wr(R),Lq,w(R))\varrho_n(\boldsymbol{W}^r_{p,w}(\mathbb{R}), L_{q,w}(\mathbb{R})) for every pair p,q∈[1,∞]p,q \in [1,\infty], and prove the right convergence rate of these sampling nn-widths, where Wp,wr(R)\boldsymbol{W}^r_{p,w}(\mathbb{R}) denotes the unit ball in Wp,wr(R)W^r_{p,w}(\mathbb{R}). The algorithms Qρ,mQ_{ρ,m} and Pρ,mP_{ρ,m} are based on truncated scaled B-spline quasi-interpolation and interpolation, respectively. We also prove the asymptotical optimality and right convergence rate of the equidistant quadratures generated from Qρ,mQ_{ρ,m} and Pρ,mP_{ρ,m}, for Freud-weighted numerical integration of functions in Wp,wr(R)W^r_{p,w}(\mathbb{R}).

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