Weight distribution of random linear codes and Krawchouk polynomials

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For 0<λ<10 < λ< 1 and n→∞n \rightarrow \infty pick uniformly at random λnλn vectors in {0,1}n\{0,1\}^n and let CC be the orthogonal complement of their span. Given 0<γ<120 < γ< \frac12 with 0<λ<h(γ)0 < λ< h(γ), let XX be the random variable that counts the number of words in CC of Hamming weight i=γni = γn (where ii is assumed to be an even integer). Linial and Mosheiff determined the asymptotics of the moments of XX of all orders o(nlog⁡n)o\left(\frac{n}{\log n}\right). In this paper we extend their estimates up to moments of linear order. Our key observation is that the behavior of the suitably normalized kthk^{th} moment of XX is essentially determined by the kthk^{th} norm of the Krawchouk polynomial KiK_i.

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