Weakly convex biharmonic hypersurfaces in nonpositive curvature space forms are minimal

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

A submanifold MmM^m of a Euclidean space Rm+pR^{m+p} is said to have harmonic mean curvature vector field if ΔH⃗=0Δ\vec{H}=0, where H⃗\vec{H} is the mean curvature vector field of M↪Rm+pM\hookrightarrow R^{m+p} and ΔΔ is the rough Laplacian on MM. There is a conjecture named after Bangyen Chen which states that submanifolds of Euclidean spaces with harmonic mean curvature vector fields are minimal. In this paper we prove that weakly convex hypersurfaces (i.e. hypersurfaces whose principle curvatures are nonnegative) with harmonic mean curvature vector fields in Euclidean spaces are minimal. Furthermore we prove that weakly convex biharmonic hypersurfaces in nonpositive curved space forms are minimal.

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