Weakening of Hardy property for means

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to find a broad family of means defined on a subinterval of I⊂[0,+∞)I \subset [0,+\infty) such that ∑n=1∞M(a1,…,an)<+∞ for all a∈ℓ1(I). \sum_{n=1}^\infty \mathscr{M}(a_1,\dots,a_n) <+\infty \quad\text{ for all }\quad a \in \ell_1(I). Equivalently, the averaging operator (a1, a2,a3 ,… )↦(a1, M(a1,a2), M(a1,a2,a3),…) (a_1,\,a_2,a_3\,,\dots) \mapsto \big( a_1,\,\mathscr{M}(a_1,a_2),\,\mathscr{M}(a_1,a_2,a_3), \dots\big) is a selfmapping of ℓ1(I)\ell_1(I). This property is closely related to so-called Hardy inequality for means (which additionally requires boundedness of this operator). In fact we prove that these two properties are equivalent in a family of Gini means and Gaussian product of Power means. Moreover it is shown that this is not the case for quasi-arithmetic means.

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