Weak saturation numbers of complete bipartite graphs in the clique

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The notion of weak saturation was introduced by Bollobás in 1968. Let FF and HH be graphs. A spanning subgraph G⊆FG \subseteq F is weakly (F,H)(F,H)-saturated if it contains no copy of HH but there exists an ordering e1,…,ete_1,\ldots,e_t of E(F)∖E(G)E(F)\setminus E(G) such that for each i∈[t]i \in [t], the graph G∪{e1,…,ei}G \cup \{e_1,\ldots,e_i\} contains a copy H′H' of HH such that ei∈H′e_i \in H'. Define wsat(F,H)wsat(F,H) to be the minimum number of edges in a weakly (F,H)(F,H)-saturated graph. In this paper, we prove for all t≥2t \ge 2 and n≥3t−3n \ge 3t-3, that wsat(Kn,Kt,t)=(t−1)(n+1−t/2)wsat(K_n,K_{t,t}) = (t-1)(n + 1 - t/2), and we determine the value of wsat(Kn,Kt−1,t)wsat(K_n,K_{t-1,t}) as well. For fixed 2≤s<t2 \le s < t, we also obtain bounds on wsat(Kn,Ks,t)wsat(K_n,K_{s,t}) that are asymptotically tight.

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