Weak-odd chromatic index of special digraph classes

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Give a digraph D=(V(D),A(D))D=(V(D),A(D)), let ∂D+(v)={vw∣w∈ND+(v)}\partial^+_D(v)=\{vw|w\in N^+_D(v)\} and ∂D−(v)={uv∣u∈ND−(v)}\partial^-_D(v)=\{uv|u\in N^-_D(v)\} be semi-cuts of vv. A mapping φ:A(D)→[k]φ:A(D)\rightarrow [k] is called a weak-odd kk-edge coloring of DD if it satisfies the condition: for each v∈V(D)v\in V(D), there is at least one color with an odd number of occurrences on each non-empty semi-cut of vv. We call the minimum integer kk the weak-odd chromatic index of DD. When limit to 2 colors, use def(D)def(D) to denote the defect of DD, the minimum number of vertices in DD at which the above condition is not satisfied. In this paper, we give a descriptive characterization about the weak-odd chromatic index and the defect of semicomplete digraphs and extended tournaments, which generalize results of tournaments to broader classes. And we initiated the study of weak-odd edge covering on digraphs.

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