Weak invariance principle for the local times of Gibbs-Markov processes

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

The subject of this paper is to prove a functional weak invariance principle for the local time of a process generated by a Gibbs-Markov map. More precisely, let (X,B,m,T,α)\left(X,\mathcal{B},m,T,α\right) is a mixing, probability preserving Gibbs-Markov{\normalsize{}. and let φ∈L2(m)φ\in L^{2}\left(m\right) be an aperiodic function with mean 00. Set Sn=∑k=0nXkS_{n}=\sum_{k=0}^{n}X_{k} and define the hitting time process Ln(x)L_{n}\left(x\right) be the number of times SkS_{k} hits x∈Zx\in\mathbb {Z} up to step n.n. The normalized local time process ln(x)l_{n}\left(x\right) is defined by ln(t)=Ln(⌊nx⌋)n,  x∈R l_{n}\left(t\right)=\frac{L_{n}\left(\left\lfloor \sqrt{n}x\right\rfloor \right)}{\sqrt{n}},\,\, x\in\mathbb{R}. We prove under that ln(x)l_{n}\left(x\right) converges in distribution to the local time of the Brownian Motion. The proof also applies to the more classical setting of local times derived from a subshift of finite type endowed with a Gibbs measure.

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