Weak Field Limit and Gravitational Waves in f(T,B)f(T,B) Teleparallel Gravity

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We derive the gravitational waves for f(T,B)f\left(T, B\right) gravity, an extension of teleparallel gravity containing the torsion scalar TT and the boundary term BB, and demonstrate that it is equivalent to f(R)f(R) gravity. Gravitational waves, in this theory, show three polarizations: the two standard, plus and cross, of General Relativity, which are purely transverse, massless tensor polarization modes with two-helicity, and an additional massive scalar mode with zero-helicity. The last one is a mix of a longitudinal mode and a transverse breathing mode. The boundary term BB excites the extra scalar polarization and the mass of scalar field breaks the symmetry of the TT gauge by adding a new degree of freedom, namely a single mixed scalar polarization.

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