Weak convergence of complex-valued measure for bi-product path space induced by quantum walk

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, a complex-valued measure of bi-product path space induced by quantum walk is presented. In particular, we consider three types of conditional return paths in a power set of the bi-product path space (1) Λ×ΛΛ\times Λ, (2) Λ×Λ′Λ\times Λ' and (3) Λ′×Λ′Λ'\times Λ', where ΛΛ is the set of all 2n2n-length (n∈Nn\in \mathbb{N}) return paths and Λ′(⊆Λ)Λ'(\subseteq Λ) is the set of all 2n2n-length return paths going through nxnx (x∈[−1,1]x\in [-1,1]) at time nn. We obtain asymptotic behaviors of the complex-valued measures for the situations (1)-(3) which imply two kinds of weak convergence theorems (Theorems 1 and 2). One of them suggests a weak limit of weak values.

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