Wavelet regularization of gauge theories

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Extending the principle of local gauge invariance ψ(x)→exp⁡(ı∑AωA(x)TA)ψ(x),x∈Rdψ(x)\to \exp\left(\imath \sum_A ω^A(x)T^A \right) ψ(x), x \in \mathbb{R}^d, with TAT^A being the generators of the gauge group A\mathcal{A}, to the fields ψ(g)≡⟨χ∣Ω∗(g)∣ψ⟩ψ(g)\equiv \langle χ|Ω^*(g)|ψ\rangle, defined on a locally compact Lie group GG, g∈Gg\in G, where Ω(g)Ω(g) is suitable square-integrable representation of GG, it is shown that taking the coordinates (gg) on the affine group, we get a gauge theory that is finite by construction. The renormalization group in the constructed theory relates to each other the charges measured at different scales. The case of the A=SU(N)\mathcal{A}=SU(N) gauge group is considered.

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