Vulnerability of super edge-connected graphs

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

A subset FF of edges in a connected graph GG is a hh-extra edge-cut if G−FG-F is disconnected and every component has more than hh vertices. The hh-extra edge-connectivity $\la^{(h)}(G)$ of GG is defined as the minimum cardinality over all hh-extra edge-cuts of GG. A graph GG, if $\la^{(h)}(G)$ exists, is super-$\la^{(h)}$ if every minimum hh-extra edge-cut of GG isolates at least one connected subgraph of order h+1h+1. The persistence ρ(h)(G)ρ^{(h)}(G) of a super-$\la^{(h)}$ graph GG is the maximum integer mm for which G−FG-F is still super-$\la^{(h)}$ for any set F⊆E(G)F\subseteq E(G) with ∣F∣⩽m|F|\leqslant m. Hong {\it et al.} [Discrete Appl. Math. 160 (2012), 579-587] showed that $\min\{\la^{(1)}(G)-δ(G)-1,δ(G)-1\}\leqslant ρ^{(0)}(G)\leqslant δ(G)-1$, where δ(G)δ(G) is the minimum vertex-degree of GG. This paper shows that $\min\{\la^{(2)}(G)-ξ(G)-1,δ(G)-1\}\leqslant ρ^{(1)}(G)\leqslant δ(G)-1$, where ξ(G)ξ(G) is the minimum edge-degree of GG. In particular, for a kk-regular super-$\la'$ graph GG, ρ(1)(G)=k−1ρ^{(1)}(G)=k-1 if $\la^{(2)}(G)$ does not exist or GG is super-$\la^{(2)}$ and triangle-free, from which the exact values of ρ(1)(G)ρ^{(1)}(G) are determined for some well-known networks.

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