Volume entropy for minimal presentations of surface groups in all ranks

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the volume entropy of a class of presentations (including the classical ones) for all surface groups, called \emph{minimal geometric presentations}. We rediscover a formula first obtained by Cannon and Wagreich with the computation in a non published manuscript by Cannon. The result is surprising: an explicit polynomial of degree nn, the rank of the group, encodes the volume entropy of all classical presentations of surface groups. The approach we use is completely different. It is based on a dynamical system construction following an idea due to Bowen and Series and extended to all geometric presentations in. The result is an explicit formula for the volume entropy of minimal presentations for all surface groups, showing a polynomial dependence in the rank n>2n>2. We prove that for a surface group GnG_n of rank nn with a classical presentation PnP_n the volume entropy is log⁡(λn)\log(λ_n), where λnλ_n is the unique real root larger than one of the polynomial xn−2(n−1)∑j=1n−1xj+1. x^{n} - 2(n - 1) \sum_{j=1}^{n-1} x^{j} + 1.

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