Volume distortion in homotopy groups

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a finite metric CW complex XX and an element α∈πn(X)α\in π_n(X), what are the properties of a geometrically optimal representative of αα? We study the optimal volume of kαkα as a function of kk. Asymptotically, this function, whose inverse, for reasons of tradition, we call the volume distortion, turns out to be an invariant with respect to the rational homotopy of XX. We provide a number of examples and techniques for studying this invariant, with a special focus on spaces with few rational homotopy groups. Our main theorem characterizes those XX in which all non-torsion homotopy classes are undistorted, that is, their distortion functions are linear.

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