Vizing's Conjecture for Almost All Pairs of Graphs

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E), a subset S⊆VS\subseteq V dominatesdominates GG if all vertices are contained in the closed neighborhood of SS, that is N[S]=VN[S]=V. The minimum cardinality over all such SS is called the domination number, written γ(G)γ(G). In 1963, V.G. Vizing conjectured that γ(G□H)≥γ(G)γ(H)γ(G \square H) \geq γ(G)γ(H) where □\square stands for the Cartesian product of graphs. In this note, we prove that if ∣G∣≥γ(G)γ(H)\left|G\right|\geq γ(G)γ(H) and ∣H∣≥γ(G)γ(H)\left|H\right|\geq γ(G)γ(H), then the conjecture holds. This result quickly implies Vizing's conjecture for almost all pairs of graphs G,HG,H with ∣G∣≥∣H∣\left|G\right|\geq \left|H\right|, satisfying ∣G∣≤q∣H∣log⁡q∣H∣\left|G\right|\leq q^{\frac{\left|H\right|}{\log_q\left|H\right|}} for q=11−pq=\frac{1}{1-p} and pp the edge probability of the Erdős-Rényi random graph.

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