Abstract
The viscoelasticity of two-dimensional liquids is quantified in an experiment using a dusty plasma. An experimental method is demonstrated for measuring the wavenumber-dependent viscosity, , which is a quantitative indicator of viscoelasticity. Using an expression generalized here to include friction, is computed from the transverse current autocorrelation function (TCAF), which is found by tracking random particle motion. The TCAF exhibits an oscillation that is a signature of elastic contributions to viscoelasticity. Simulations of a Yukawa liquid are consistent with the experiment.
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